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Waterbirds in the UK
Cover of Waterbirds in the UK report 2021-2022

Waterbirds in the UK 2021/22: The Wetland Bird Survey and Goose & Swan Monitoring Programme

2023 | Austin, G.E., Calbrade, N.A., Birtles, G.A., Peck, K., Wotton, S.R., Shaw, J.M., Balmer, D.E. & Frost, T.M.

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Latest Publications

Peer-reviewed papers
Lesser Black-backed Gull, by Edmund Fellowes / BTO

Leakage of plastics and other debris from landfills to a highly protected lake by wintering gulls

2024 | Martín Vélez, V., Cano-Povedano, J., Cañuelo-Jurado, B., López-Calderón, C., Céspedes, V., Ros, M., Sánchez, M.I., Shamoun-Baranes, J., Müller, W., Thaxter, C.B., Camphuysen, C.J., Cózar & Green, A.J. Waste Management

The study, led by the Institut de Ciències del Mar and Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Spain, used diet samples collected in January 2022 at the Fuente de Piedra – an inland lake in Spain that

Peer-reviewed papers
Red Admiral in garden, by Edmund Fellowes / BTO

Using butterfly survey data to model habitat associations in urban developments

2024 | Cooper, J.E.J., Plummer, K.E., Middlebrook, I. & Siriwardena, G.M. Journal of Applied Ecology

This study used data from 160 urban sites in England, collected by volunteers taking part in the Wider Countryside Butterfly Survey, in which BTO is a partner.

Peer-reviewed papers
Sandwich Tern, by Philip Croft / BTO

Behavioural responses of Sandwich terns following the construction of offshore wind farms

2024 | Thaxter, C.B., Green, R.M.W., Collier, M.P., Taylor, R.C., Middelveld, R.P., Scragg, E.S., Wright, L.J., Cook, A.S.C.P. & Fijn, R.C. Marine Biology

Between 2016 and 2019, BTO scientists fitted Sandwich Terns breeding at Scolt Head Island in Norfolk with long-life GPS tags which tracked the birds’ movements over multiple years.

Peer-reviewed papers
Robin, by Edmund Fellowes

Extended moult phenology models improve inferences about moult duration and timing

Removing barriers to studying moult in birds

2024 | Boersch-Supan, P.H., Hanmer, H.J. & Robinson, R.A. Ornithology

Peer-reviewed papers
Short-eared Owl in flight, by Liz Cutting / BTO

Remote tracking unveils intercontinental movements of nomadic Short-eared Owls Asio flammeus with implications for resource tracking by irruptive specialist predators

Astounding Short-eared Owl movements revealed

2024 | Calladine, J., Hallgrimsson, G.T., Morrison, N., Southall, C., Gunnarsson, H., Jubete, F., Sergio, F. & Mougeot, F. Ibis

One such species is the Short-eared Owl, the subject of a long-term tracking study by BTO Senior Resea

Peer-reviewed papers
Arable landscape by Mike Toms / BTO

Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis

2024 | Boetzl, F.A., Sponsler, D., Albrecht, M., Batáry, P., Birkhofer, K., Knapp, M., Krauss, J., Maas, B., Martin, E.A., Sirami, C., Sutter, L., Bertrand, C., Bosem Baillod, A., Bota, G., Bretagnolle, V., Brotons, L., Frank, T., Fusser, M., Giralt, D., González, E., Hof, A.R., Luka, H., Marrec, R., Nash, M.A., Ng, K., Plantegenest, M., Poulin, B., Siriwardena, G.M., Tscharntke, T., Tschumi, M., Vialatte, A., Van Vooren, L., Zubair-Anjum, M., Entling, M.H., Steffan-Dewenter, I. & Schirmel, J. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Peer-reviewed papers
Bar-tailed Godwit, by Graham Catley / BTO

Contrasting habitat use between and within Bar-tailed Godwit and Curlew wintering on the Wash, England

Adjacent habitats vital for intertidal waders

2024 | Pell, R.J., Clark, J.A. & Robinson, R.A. Wader Study

A new study has revealed contrasting habitat use between and within Bar-tailed Godwits and Curlews wintering on the Wash.

Research Reports
Arctic Tern, by Edmund Fellowes / BTO

Climate change and migratory species: a review of impacts, conservation actions, indicators and ecosystem services.

2023 | Williams, J.M., Scott, S.E., Galbraith, C.A., Martay, B., Macphie, K.H., Hereward, H.F.R., Barton, M.G., Bowgen, K.M., Pearce-Higgins, J.W. & Robinson, R.A.

​Part 1 documents a review of literature which was carried out to identify the impac

Research Reports
Brown Long-eared Bat, by Chris Damant

Ryevitalise – Bats and ancient trees report: 2023

Bats and ancient trees

2023 | Newson, S.E. & Panter, T.L.

Peer-reviewed papers
Puffins, by Edmund Fellowes / BTO

Seabird abundances projected to decline in response to climate change in Britain and Ireland

Future impact of climate change on threatened seabirds

2023 | Davies, J.G., Humphreys, E.M., Evans, T., Howells, R., O’Hara-Murray, R. & Pearce-Higgins, J.W. Marine Ecology Progress Series

New BTO research predicts seabird declines of up to 90% by 2050 in Britain and Ireland under a ‘business as usual’ climate scenario.

WeBS News

Waterbird News - Issue 39

2023 |

Peer-reviewed papers
Farmland, by Mike Toms / BTO

Linking climate warming and land conversion to species’ range changes across Great Britain

2023 | Suggitt, A.J., Wheatley, C.J., Aucott, P., Beale, C.M., Fox, R., Hill, J.K., Isaac, N.J.B., Martay, B., Southall, H., Thomas, C.D., Walker, K.J. & Auffret , A.G. Nature Communications

The most notable changes over the past 75 years have been an increase in temperature and a loss of roughly 90% of lowland meadow and pasture, mainly converted to arable farmland and improved grassl

Peer-reviewed papers
Lesser Black-backed Gull & chicks by Edmund Fellowes / BTO

Flight heights obtained from GPS versus altimeters influence estimates of collision risk with offshore wind turbines in Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus

2023 | Johnston, D.T., Thaxter, C.B., Boersch-Supan, P.H., Davies, J.G., Clewley, G.D., Green, R.M.W., Shamoun-Baranes, J., Cook, A.S.C.P., Burton, N.H.K. & Humphreys, E.M. Movement Ecology

As previous BTO research has shown, bird-borne tracking devices are essential for shedding light on seabird flight behaviour.

Peer-reviewed papers
Wetland habitat, by Mike Toms / BTO

Spatially targeted nature-based solutions can mitigate climate change and nature loss but require a systems approach

2023 | Finch, T., Bradbury, R.B., Bradfer-Lawrence, T., Buchanan, G.M., Copping, J.P., Massimino, D., Smith, P., Peach, W.J. & Field, R.H. One Earth

Peer-reviewed papers
Sandwich Tern, by Philip Croft / BTO

Avoidance of offshore wind farms by Sandwich Terns in the North Sea increases with turbine density

How do offshore wind farms affect seabird behaviour?

2023 | van Bemmelen, R.A., Leemans, J.J., Collier, M.P., Green, R.M.W., Middelveld, R.P., Thaxter, C.B. & Fijn, R.C. Ornithological Applications

Research reveals a crucial link between wind farm design and Sandwich Tern behaviour in the North Sea.

Peer-reviewed papers
A Cuckoo just after satellite tagging, by Mike Toms / BTO

Combining remote sensing and tracking data to quantify species’ cumulative exposure to anthropogenic change

2023 | Buchan, C., Gilroy, J.J., Catry, I., Hewson, C.M., Atkinson, P.W. & Franco, A.M.A Global Change Biology

The results showed that although the actual amount of change had been greatest on the breeding grounds, cumulative exposure to changes in direct mortality risk and climate were highest during the C

State of Nature Report

State of Nature report 2023

The current state of nature

2023 | Burns, F., Mordue, S., al Fulaij, N., Boersch-Supan, P.H., Boswell, J., Boyd, R.J., Bradfer-Lawrence, T., de Ornellas, P., de Palma, A., de Zylva, P., Dennis, E.B., Foster, S., Gilbert, G., Halliwell, L., Hawkins, K., Haysom, K.A., Holland, M.M., Hughes, J., Jackson, A.C., Mancini, F., Mathews, F., McQuatters-Gollop, A., Noble, D.G., O’Brien, D., Pescott, O.L., Purvis, A., Simkin, J., Smith, A., Stanbury, A.J., Villemot, J., Walker, K.J., Walton, P., Webb, T.J., Williams, J., Wilson, R. & Gregory, R.D.

The UK, like most other countries worldwide, has experienced a significant loss of biodiversity.

LifeCycle

LifeCycle issue 12, Summer 2023

2023 |

This issue contains articles on Redshank and Dunnock nest finding as well as a feature with advice and guidance on accessing funding to help fund fieldwork.

Peer-reviewed papers

A demonstration of the value of recapture data for informing moult phenology models for species with imperfect moult data.

Developing statistical approaches to better understand feather moult

2023 | Boersch-Supan, P.H., Lee, A.T.K & Oschadleus, H.D. Ostrich

Researchers seeking to understand moult in the context of these other events need robust measures of moult duration and timing.

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